Monday, 23 June 2014

To be a Hunter or a Farmer?

Hunter
  • Is a fundamental stock picker.
  • Filter out a few manageable collection of stocks and start analyzing each individually - “start at the A’s” and work their way systematically through the market until they find prey worthy
  • Perform in-depth analysis both of its financial situation but also of more qualitative aspects such as analysis of its sector peer group, economic resilience and moat. 
  • The majority of investors see themselves as part of this group.
  • E.g. Anthony Bolton, Bill Miller or Warren Buffett

Farmer
  • To ‘harvest’ systematic mispricing from the rough of the stock market through quantitative techniques.
  • Magic Formula - designed to pick up good cheap companies
  • Joseph Piotroski's Scoring techniques which aim to highlight companies that have a high probability of turnaround.

To be a Hunter or a Farmer?
  • Media tend to glamorize the approach of the stock picking ‘hunter’ - the Warren Buffett’s of the world - which contributes to so many individual investors over- rating their abilities and becoming easy prey of the farmers.
  • Many investors really do not have the time nor the resources to perform the kind of analysis that can turn stock picking into a highly profitable activity in this changing market environment. 
  • A better approach is to start by applying some proven quantitative criteria to narrow down the universe of stocks to a starting list to pick their stocks from and buying them as a basket
  • Individuals who buy individual stocks off these lists will time and again favour names that are familiar to them and shun the strangers. > =20% profit of any portfolio strategy often can be attributable to a single stock, which is regularly the least likely of the basket to be chosen by a stock picker! 
  • Giving up on individual stock picking may seem an extreme proposition, and one opposed to the activities and instincts of the vast majority of investors, there’s a growing body of evidence to suggest that, for many, it could be the smartest and most rewarding choice they can make.

References:-

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